L’Africa Sub-Sahariana e le tecnologie dell’informazione e della comunicazione: una rassegna preliminare

The article titled "Sub-Saharan Africa and Information and Communication Technologies" explores the transformative impact of ICT on the socio-economic landscape of Sub-Saharan Africa. It highlights a significant revolution in telecommunications driven by wireless technologies, which have expanded access to millions who previously lacked basic services. The study emphasizes the stark disparities in access between urban and rural areas, with mobile networks increasingly penetrating remote regions. However, while mobile phone usage has surged, internet access remains critically low, with only a small fraction of the population connected. The paper further investigates the role of ICT in addressing youth unemployment and enhancing economic growth. By developing an ICT index for African nations, the research assesses how improved access to technology can mitigate unemployment through education and economic development. It identifies key factors such as infrastructure investment, regulatory reforms, and public-private partnerships as essential for fostering a robust ICT ecosystem. In conclusion, the article calls for strategic policies that leverage ICT to bridge existing gaps in access and utilization, ultimately promoting inclusive growth and development across Sub-Saharan Africa.